North Macedonia
Where the lakes are deep, the mountains are high, and the history is as rich as the food!
Back to Homepage

Nestled in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, North Macedonia is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its stunning landscapes, from the crystal-clear waters of Lake Ohrid to the rugged peaks of the Šar Mountains, this country offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. Rich in history, North Macedonia boasts ancient ruins, charming villages, and a vibrant culture that reflects its unique blend of influences. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Skopje, savoring traditional cuisine, or hiking through breathtaking national parks, North Macedonia promises an unforgettable adventure.

Quick Facts

↑ Back to Top

When to Visit

North Macedonia enjoys a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and perfect for outdoor activities. Summer is ideal for lake activities, especially in Ohrid, while winter attracts ski enthusiasts to the mountainous regions.

↑ Back to Top

Public Holidays

↑ Back to Top

Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the New Year according to the Gregorian calendar. Yes
Tue 7 Jan Orthodox Christmas Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Orthodox Christian tradition. Yes
Sun 6 Apr Easter Sunday Celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, a significant event in Christianity. No
Thu 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Sat 24 May Saints Cyril and Methodius Day Celebration of the two brothers who created the Glagolitic alphabet and contributed to the Slavic literacy. Yes
Sat 2 Aug Ilinden Commemoration of the Ilinden Uprising against Ottoman rule and the establishment of the Republic of Krushevo. Yes
Mon 8 Sep Independence Day Celebration of North Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia. Yes
Sat 11 Oct Revolution Day Commemoration of the start of the anti-fascist struggle during World War II. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Gregorian calendar. Yes
↑ Back to Top

Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the New Year according to the Gregorian calendar. Yes
Wed 7 Jan Orthodox Christmas Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Orthodox Christian tradition. Yes
Sat 28 Mar Easter Sunday Celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, a significant event in Christianity. No
Fri 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Sun 24 May Saints Cyril and Methodius Day Celebration of the two brothers who created the Glagolitic alphabet and contributed to the Slavic literacy. Yes
Sun 2 Aug Ilinden Commemoration of the Ilinden Uprising against Ottoman rule and the establishment of the Republic of Krushevo. Yes
Tue 8 Sep Independence Day Celebration of North Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia. Yes
Sun 11 Oct Revolution Day Commemoration of the start of the anti-fascist struggle during World War II. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Gregorian calendar. Yes
↑ Back to Top

Climate Zones

Southern North Macedonia - Humid subtropical climate

Characterized by hot summers and mild winters, this climate zone is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the southern regions of North Macedonia, including cities like Skopje and Bitola. It features hot summers and mild winters, making it a popular area for tourists seeking a warm climate.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically occurs in late spring and early autumn, with the heaviest rainfall in May and September.

Dry Season: The dry season is during the summer months, particularly from June to August, with very little rainfall.

Adverse Weather Season: Severe thunderstorms can occur in late spring and summer, occasionally leading to flash floods.

Snow Season: Snow is rare but can occur in December and January, with light accumulations.

Northern North Macedonia - Oceanic climate

Cooler temperatures with consistent rainfall make this area lush and green, perfect for nature lovers.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the northern parts of North Macedonia, including areas around Tetovo and Kumanovo. It features cooler temperatures and more consistent rainfall throughout the year.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, with no distinct rainy season.

Dry Season: There is no true dry season, but summer months may see slightly less precipitation.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional heavy rainfall can lead to localized flooding, particularly in spring.

Snow Season: Snow is common in winter, especially from December to February, with significant accumulations possible.

Western North Macedonia - Mediterranean climate

Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters make this area ideal for summer tourism and outdoor activities.

Area covered: This climate zone is prevalent in the western regions, including Ohrid and Struga, known for their beautiful lakes and historical sites.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs in the winter months, particularly from November to March.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from June to August, with very little rainfall and high temperatures.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional heatwaves can occur in summer, leading to very high temperatures.

Snow Season: Snow is rare but can occur in January and February, usually light.

↑ Back to Top

Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Ohrid: One of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe, known for its crystal-clear waters and rich biodiversity.
    Location: Located on the border between North Macedonia and Albania.
    Area: 348 km²
    Length: 30 km
    Maximum Width: 14 km
    Average Depth: 155 m
    Volume: 55 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Swimming, boating, fishing, and exploring the lakeside towns.
  • Lake Prespa: A large lake shared by North Macedonia, Albania, and Greece, famous for its unique flora and fauna.
    Location: Located in the southwestern part of North Macedonia, near the borders with Albania and Greece.
    Area: 273 km²
    Length: 27 km
    Maximum Width: 14 km
    Average Depth: 9 m
    Volume: 2.5 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Birdwatching, kayaking, and enjoying the scenic views.
  • Vardar River: The longest river in North Macedonia, flowing through the heart of the country.
    Location: Flows from the north to the south, passing through several major cities including Skopje.
    Length: 301 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Rafting, fishing, and riverside walks.

Mountain Ranges

  • Shar Mountains: A stunning mountain range known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes, popular for hiking and skiing.
    Location: Located along the border with Kosovo and Albania.
    Area: 2000 km²
    Length: 80 km
    Width: 30 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2747 m
    Highest Peak: Golem Korab
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: The Korab Trail, which offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes.
  • Bistra Mountain: A picturesque mountain range characterized by its lush forests and alpine meadows, ideal for outdoor activities.
    Location: Located in the northwestern part of North Macedonia.
    Area: 500 km²
    Length: 30 km
    Width: 15 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2274 m
    Highest Peak: Bistra Peak
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Various hiking trails leading to panoramic viewpoints.
  • Osogovo Mountains: Known for their rich biodiversity and historical significance, these mountains are a favorite among nature lovers.
    Location: Located in the eastern part of North Macedonia, near the border with Bulgaria.
    Area: 600 km²
    Length: 40 km
    Width: 20 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2250 m
    Highest Peak: Ruen Peak
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: The Ruen Trail, offering scenic views and cultural landmarks.
↑ Back to Top

Tourist Regions

Skopje Region

Largest City: Skopje

Coordinates: 41.9973, 21.428

Description: The Skopje Region, home to the capital city of Skopje, is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modernity. Skopje itself is a city that has undergone significant transformation in recent years, with a mix of ancient architecture and contemporary structures. The region's history dates back to the Roman era, and it has been influenced by various cultures, including Ottoman and Byzantine. Visitors can explore the Old Bazaar, a maze of cobblestone streets filled with shops, cafes, and mosques, reflecting the city's rich multicultural heritage. The iconic Stone Bridge, connecting the old and new parts of the city, is a symbol of Skopje's resilience and unity. The region is also known for its natural beauty, with the nearby Vodno Mountain offering hiking trails and stunning views of the city. Skopje hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from music to traditional crafts, making it a lively destination for tourists seeking both cultural immersion and modern experiences.

Attractions
  • Old Bazaar (Stara Čaršija): The Old Bazaar in Skopje is a historical gem that dates back to the Ottoman period. This vibrant marketplace is filled with narrow streets, traditional shops, and charming cafes. Visitors can explore the rich tapestry of cultures that have influenced the area, from the stunning mosques like the Mustafa Pasha Mosque to the ancient churches scattered throughout. The bazaar is not just a shopping destination; it’s a cultural experience where you can witness artisans at work, sample local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere. A visit here is a must for anyone wanting to understand the heart of Skopje's history and culture.
  • Stone Bridge (Kameni Most): The Stone Bridge is one of Skopje's most iconic landmarks, connecting the old and new parts of the city. Built in the 15th century, this architectural marvel has witnessed the city's evolution over centuries. The bridge is adorned with beautiful arches and offers picturesque views of the Vardar River. It serves as a vital link for pedestrians and symbolizes the unity of Skopje's diverse communities. Visitors can stroll across the bridge, taking in the views and snapping photos, especially at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light.
  • Macedonia Square (Makedonija Trg): Macedonia Square is the central square of Skopje and a hub of activity. Dominated by the massive statue of Alexander the Great, the square is surrounded by impressive buildings, including the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle and the National Theatre. The square is a gathering place for locals and tourists alike, often hosting events, concerts, and festivals. Visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere, grab a coffee at one of the many cafes, and watch the world go by. The square is also a great starting point for exploring the rest of the city.
  • Kale Fortress (Skopje Fortress): Kale Fortress, perched on a hill overlooking Skopje, is a historical site that dates back to the 6th century. The fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape, making it a popular spot for photography. Visitors can explore the remnants of the fortress walls and towers, which tell the story of Skopje's turbulent past. The site is particularly beautiful at sunset, when the city is bathed in warm hues. A visit to Kale Fortress is a must for history enthusiasts and those looking to appreciate the natural beauty of the region.
  • Mother Teresa Memorial House: The Mother Teresa Memorial House is dedicated to the life and work of Skopje's most famous daughter, Mother Teresa. The museum showcases her early life and the humanitarian work she undertook. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight her legacy and the impact she had on the world. The memorial house is a place of reflection and inspiration, attracting visitors from around the globe. It’s a poignant reminder of the power of compassion and service, making it a meaningful stop for those interested in social justice and humanitarian efforts.
  • Vodno Mountain: Vodno Mountain is a natural oasis just outside Skopje, offering a perfect escape for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The mountain is home to numerous hiking trails, with varying levels of difficulty, making it accessible for all. The most famous attraction is the Millennium Cross, a massive cross that stands at the summit, offering breathtaking views of Skopje and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can hike to the cross or take a cable car for a more leisurely experience. The area is also great for picnics and enjoying the fresh mountain air.
  • National Museum of Macedonia: The National Museum of Macedonia is a treasure trove of the country's history and culture. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, ethnological exhibits, and artworks that span centuries. Visitors can learn about Macedonia's rich heritage, from ancient times to the present day. The museum is an excellent place for history buffs and those looking to gain a deeper understanding of the region's cultural significance. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the exhibits and the stories behind them.
  • Church of St. Panteleimon: The Church of St. Panteleimon, located in the village of Gorno Nerezi, is a stunning example of Byzantine architecture. Dating back to the 12th century, the church is famous for its beautiful frescoes, which are considered some of the finest in the region. The serene setting and intricate artwork make it a peaceful place to visit. The church is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural significance. Visitors can explore the church grounds and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty, making it a perfect spot for reflection and appreciation of art.
  • Museum of the Macedonian Struggle: The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle is dedicated to the history of Macedonia's fight for independence. The museum features a range of exhibits, including photographs, documents, and artifacts that tell the story of the nation's struggle. Visitors can gain insight into the political and social movements that shaped Macedonia's history. The museum is an important stop for those interested in understanding the complexities of the region's past and the resilience of its people.
  • City Park (Gradski Park): City Park is a beautiful green space in the heart of Skopje, perfect for relaxation and leisure. The park features walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic areas, making it a popular spot for families and locals. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, rent a bike, or simply relax on the grass. The park is also home to several cafes and restaurants, offering a variety of dining options. It’s a great place to unwind after a day of exploring the city.
↑ Back to Top

Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
↑ Back to Top

Travel Advice

Crime: North Macedonia has a moderate crime rate, with petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching being common in urban areas and tourist hotspots. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. It is also recommended to stay in well-lit areas at night and to be cautious when using ATMs.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in North Macedonia is considered low, but travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and follow local news for any updates. There are no specific high-risk regions, but it is advisable to avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, as they can sometimes turn violent.

Natural Hazards: North Macedonia is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes, particularly in the Skopje region. Travelers should familiarize themselves with earthquake safety procedures. Additionally, during the winter months, heavy snowfall can lead to travel disruptions, especially in mountainous areas. It is advisable to check weather conditions before traveling to these regions.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face social stigma in North Macedonia, as conservative attitudes prevail in many areas. While same-sex relationships are legal, public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention. It is advisable for LGBTQ+ travelers to exercise discretion and to connect with local LGBTQ+ organizations for support and guidance.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, particularly women, should take standard safety precautions. It is advisable to avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and to be cautious when accepting invitations from strangers. Using reputable transportation and staying in well-reviewed accommodations can enhance safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to North Macedonia is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

No specific areas to avoid.

View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: North Macedonia is generally safe for travel, but some areas may require caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: North Macedonia is generally safe for travel, but exercise caution in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal security precautions

View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

↑ Back to Top

Getting There

Explore direct flights to North Macedonia from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in North Macedonia.

Number of major airports served internationally: 1

Destinations airports in North Macedonia
International
Airport
SKP
IST
↑ Back to Top